We know that Roman Catholicism played a huge role in the development of science in general during the time period of Galileo. On pages 115-116, the portrayal of the church is discussed in depth. Specifically, it is said that "since science was a branch of theology, the church is the intellectual authority, the ultimate scientific court of appeal... It corresponds to the historical truth that Galileo of the play never turns directly against the church." The passage goes on to continue discussing the relationship between science and the church.
My question for the class is how do you think Galileo's discoveries would have developed if it weren't for society's relationship with religion? Do you think that Roman society would have reacted similarly in disbelief, or would they have approached this new information with a more open-minded, understanding point of view? Finally, how would this kind of new, life-changing discovery be interpreted in our society today? Be sure to take into account our current major political and religious leaders when formulating your response.
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